Suffering and the Sovereignty of God
Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008This past Sunday, I preached on 1 Peter 1:3-9 at my home church. We’ve just started an expositional series through the book of 1 Peter. Don’t you love the Bible?!! In it, we see Jesus! We see the mind-blowing truth and grace and power of the Gospel to save a sinner like me, and sustain the saints, old and new.
But it also raises HUGE questions. Questions that have been wrestled with for ages. I often hear Christians shy away from deep doctrinal discussions and make statements like “If it’s never been solved before, who am I to think I can figure it out?”
This often ends up being a discussion killer. Since they think there’s no point in going any further down the road - they make a comment that casts doubt or even condemnation on any serious theological study or debate.
Now, don’t misunderstand me, I’m not advocating “solving” all theological mysteries, or even thinking one can. And I’m not interested in drawing swords on each other in battle. But I am advocating “wrestling” with those very same questions of the ages. And I am advocating drawing swords - to sharpen one another - to be more effective in the battle of “contending for the faith” and preaching the Gospel and living God-centered lives.
The generation that gives up on these discussions is the generation that wimps out and is in danger of allowing the Gospel flame to be hidden under a basket.
Suffering and the Sovereignty of God is one of those discussions.
Peter was writing to Christians, who were scattered due to persecution. Rome had been destroyed by Nero. False accusations, misunderstandings, and hatred were being aimed at the followers of Jesus. These were real times of uncertainty and fear for many. Martyrdom was breathing down their neck.
Peter took up his apostolic pen and wrote to encourage these dispersed “elect exiles”. He reminded them of God’s mercy in causing them to be born again to a “living hope” through salvation. He wanted them to be assured of God’s secure promises to them, in the midst of painful, uncertain times.
Concerning salvation and the living hope it guarantees, Peter wrote in 1 Peter 1:6:
“In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials“
If necessary? If necessary?? Who decides that?!
The text is clear. God does. He’s the one in charge. And He is “blessed”. [v.3]. Not worried, weak, scared, or caught off guard. All this is playing out and God is “happy”. Not a care-less, string-pulling, disinterested “happy”. But a deep, rugged, serious, blood-stained “happy.” He knows what He’s doing and He knows what it is for.
Trials always have Divine Design. There is unique purpose, good & wise purpose, in the suffering of Christians.
Without going into all the issues surrounding the matter, I see at least two specific reasons for the “various trials” in the following verse. [v.7]
“so that the tested genuineness of your faith - more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire - may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.”
1. Suffering refines faith, proving the presence of the actual valuable substance of it.
2. Which in turn, will result in the praise, glory, and honor of God. Suffering affords the Gospel and the value of Jesus Christ a unique opportunity to shine, through the faith of one who is suffering.
We have to be careful not to fall into a ditch of thinking God’s power can only be displayed in the removal of suffering, instantly (like Peter experienced himself - dramatic immediate deliverance from prison…Acts 12.)
Or in thinking God’s power can only be displayed in the sustaining of faith through suffering that continues.
The reality is that God’s power is displayed in both ways.
But they are not equally weighted in Peter’s mind.Â
The power that sustains faith is greatest.
Which is why he encourages the saints with the guarantee of their inheritance that is “kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.” [v.5]
Eternal comfort always trumps temporal comfort in the Scriptures.
Suffering has unique design in the past, present, and future magnifying of Jesus Christ. Put your hope in God. Find inexpressible joy in the invisible Christ. And pursue a faith that endures to the end, even through trials, for the glory of God. Knowing that it is God who promises His born again children the guarantee of these things.
Suffering and the Sovereignty of God